13 Olivia Vierra
13 - Olivia Vierra
Height: 5-6
Bats/Throws: R/R
Year: SR
Hometown: Burlingame, CA
High School: Notre Dame Belmont
Position: C/INF
Major: Business Administration
gp 40
avg .313
hr 2
rbi 17
r 20
sb 5

2018: Was the only player to compete in all 40 games for the Bulldogs… Shored up first base as a fourth-year player… Named to the All-Conference Second Team… Ranked second on the team with 40 hits and owned a batting average of .313… Also uncorked eight doubles and two home runs, to go along with 17 RBI… Ran 54 total bases and totaled 20 runs… Led the team with 251 putouts and 11 assists… Finished with a solid .996 fielding percentage and contributed to 11 double-plays… Blasted a homerun and registered a stolen base in a 4-0 win over Cal Lutheran University (3/25)… Later that day, she went 3-for-4 at the plate in a 12-2 victory over Cal Lutheran University (3/25)… Turned two double-plays and had nine putouts in a tough, 2-3 loss to Occidental College (4/7)… SCIAC All-Academic selection…

2017:  Split time in 19 games between catcher and the infield… Provided a .222 average at the plate with 10 hits in 45 at-bats, with three coming as doubles… Drove in 10 runs while scoring two of her own… Made 56 putouts with four assists for a modest .968 fielding percentage… Concentration in the classroom notched her a spot on the SCIAC All-Academic Team…

2016: Part of the squad that finished third in the SCIAC and advanced to the SCIAC Postseason Tournament for the eighth time in nine years… Saw time in 18 games with 17 plate appearances… Knocked four hits and one double for a .235 batting average… Batted in four runs… Saw most of her action behind home plate as a catcher, recording two putouts… 

2015: Competed in 22 games for the Bulldogs, primarily as a pinch hitter, in her inaugural season with the Bulldogs… Recorded 22 at-bats and notched three hits while scoring three runs and driving in three RBI…

Recent Games
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran W, 3-1
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran L, 6-5
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 11-8
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 9-8
Apr 28 La Verne L, 2-1
Apr 28 La Verne L, 4-1
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 40 28
Plate appearances 135 101
At Bats 128 96
Runs 20 16
Hits 40 33
Doubles 8 4
Triples - -
Home Runs 2 2
Runs Batted In 17 13
Total bases 54 43
Walks - -
Hit by pitch 4 3
Strikeouts 18 13
Sacrifice Flies 2 1
Sacrifice Hits 1 1
Hit into double play 1 1
Stolen Bases 5 5
Caught Stealing 1 1
Batting Average .313 .344
On Base Percentage .328 .360
Slugging Percentage .422 .448
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 263 189
Put Outs 251 181
Assists 11 7
Errors 1 1
Fielding Percentage .996 .995
Double Plays 11 9
Stolen Bases Allowed 1 1
Runners Caught Stealing 2 2
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .667 .667
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Jan 28 Alumnae   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 4-1 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 2-1 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 9 George Fox L, 9-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Feb 9 George Fox L, 7-6 0 1 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 17 at Occidental W, 2-0 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 17 at Occidental L, 4-3 4 0 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Feb 18 Linfield W, 10-9 3 1 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 18 Linfield L, 8-0 2 0 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Feb 24 Whittier L, 7-6 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Feb 24 Whittier W, 10-8 3 2 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer L, 11-4 4 1 1 - - - 1 - 2 - -
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer W, 4-3 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 4-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 6-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. W, 3-2 3 0 1 1 - - 2 - - - -
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. L, 5-3 4 0 1 1 - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 17 Chapman L, 13-3 3 1 2 - - 1 1 - - - -
Mar 17 Chapman W, 9-1 3 1 2 - - - 0 - 1 1 -
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-3 4 1 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 23 Hamline L, 6-4 3 1 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 23 Hamline W, 12-3 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 4-0 4 1 2 - - 1 2 - - 1 1
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 12-2 4 2 3 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S L, 2-0 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S W, 8-4 4 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 31 at La Verne W, 5-1 3 0 1 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 31 at La Verne L, 8-0 3 0 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 7 Occidental L, 7-3 3 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 1 -
Apr 7 Occidental L, 3-2 3 1 2 - - - 0 - - 1 -
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 6-1 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 9-7 4 0 2 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 13 at Whittier W, 11-8 5 1 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 13 at Whittier L, 12-8 4 1 3 1 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran W, 3-1 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran L, 6-5 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 11-8 4 2 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 9-8 5 1 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 La Verne L, 2-1 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 1 -
Apr 28 La Verne L, 4-1 4 0 1 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Jan 28 Alumnae   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 4-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 2
Feb 9 George Fox L, 9-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Feb 9 George Fox L, 7-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 17 at Occidental W, 2-0 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 3
Feb 17 at Occidental L, 4-3 - - - 2 1 - 2 1 2.00 4
Feb 18 Linfield W, 10-9 1 - - 2 0 - 1 - - 4
Feb 18 Linfield L, 8-0 - - - 2 1 - - 1 - 2
Feb 24 Whittier L, 7-6 - - - 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Feb 24 Whittier W, 10-8 1 - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer L, 11-4 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer W, 4-3 - - 1 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 3
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 6-0 - - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 2
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. W, 3-2 - 1 - 2 1 - - 3 - 4
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. L, 5-3 - - - 2 1 - - 2 - 4
Mar 17 Chapman L, 13-3 - - - 5 1 - - 1 - 3
Mar 17 Chapman W, 9-1 - - - 2 0 - - - - 3
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - 2 - - 4
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-1 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 3
Mar 23 Hamline L, 6-4 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 3
Mar 23 Hamline W, 12-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 2
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 4-0 - - - 5 1 - - 2 - 4
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 12-2 - - - 3 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S L, 2-0 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 3
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S W, 8-4 - - - 1 0 - - 3 - 4
Mar 31 at La Verne W, 5-1 - 1 - 1 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Mar 31 at La Verne L, 8-0 - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 7 Occidental L, 7-3 1 - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 7 Occidental L, 3-2 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 3
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 6-1 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 3
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 9-7 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 4
Apr 13 at Whittier W, 11-8 - - - 2 1 - - 3 - 5
Apr 13 at Whittier L, 12-8 - - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran W, 3-1 1 - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran L, 6-5 - - - 1 0 - 3 - - 4
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 11-8 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 9-8 - - - 0 0 - 3 1 3.00 5
Apr 28 La Verne L, 2-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 28 La Verne L, 4-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Jan 28 Alumnae   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 9 George Fox L, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 9 George Fox L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 17 at Occidental W, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 17 at Occidental L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 18 Linfield W, 10-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 18 Linfield L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 Whittier L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 Whittier W, 10-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer L, 11-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 6-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 Chapman L, 13-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 Chapman W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Hamline L, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Hamline W, 12-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 4-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 12-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S W, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at La Verne W, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at La Verne L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 Occidental L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 Occidental L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 9-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Whittier W, 11-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Whittier L, 12-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran W, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 11-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 La Verne L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 La Verne L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Jan 28 Alumnae   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 4-1 5 4 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 4 Pacific Lutheran L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 9 George Fox L, 9-0 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 9 George Fox L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Occidental W, 2-0 5 4 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Occidental L, 4-3 10 10 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 18 Linfield W, 10-9 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 18 Linfield L, 8-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 24 Whittier L, 7-6 6 6 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 24 Whittier W, 10-8 4 4 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer L, 11-4 9 8 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 2 Pomona-Pitzer W, 4-3 5 5 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 4-3 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 10 at Claremont-M-S L, 6-0 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. W, 3-2 11 9 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 Western Conn. St. L, 5-3 13 12 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 17 Chapman L, 13-3 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 17 Chapman W, 9-1 9 9 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-3 9 9 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 20 Westminster (Mo.) W, 4-1 7 7 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 23 Hamline L, 6-4 10 10 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 Hamline W, 12-3 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 4-0 11 11 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Cal Lutheran W, 12-2 8 7 0 1 .875 - - - - - -
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S L, 2-0 5 5 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 30 Claremont-M-S W, 8-4 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 31 at La Verne W, 5-1 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 31 at La Verne L, 8-0 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 7 Occidental L, 7-3 7 7 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 7 Occidental L, 3-2 11 9 2 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 6-1 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Pomona-Pitzer L, 9-7 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Whittier W, 11-8 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Whittier L, 12-8 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran W, 3-1 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 14 Cal Lutheran L, 6-5 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 11-8 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Chapman W, 9-8 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 28 La Verne L, 2-1 7 7 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 28 La Verne L, 4-1 8 6 2 0 1.000 - 1 2 .667 - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2014-15 22 22 3 3 - - - 3 2 7 - - .136 .321 .136
2015-16 18 17 2 4 1 - - 4 3 4 - - .235 .381 .294
2016-17 19 45 2 10 3 - - 10 2 8 - - .222 .271 .289
2017-18 40 128 20 40 8 - 2 17 - 18 5 1 .313 .328 .422
Total 99 212 27 57 12 - 2 34 7 37 5 1 .269 .320 .354
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2014-15 22 4 - - 3 0 - 5 5 1.00 28
2015-16 18 1 - - 5 1 - 3 6 0.50 21
2016-17 19 1 - 2 13 3 - 9 19 0.47 50
2017-18 40 4 2 1 54 10 1 29 41 0.71 135
Total 99 10 2 3 75 14 1 46 71 0.65 234
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2014-15 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2015-16 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2016-17 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2017-18 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2014-15 22 3 3 0 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
2015-16 18 3 2 0 1 .667 - 2 - - - -
2016-17 19 62 56 4 2 .968 - 28 3 .097 5 1
2017-18 40 263 251 11 1 .996 11 1 2 .667 - -
Total 99 331 312 15 4 .988 11 33 5 .132 5 1
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 40 128 20 40 8 - 2 17 - 18 5 1 .313 .328 .422
Conference 28 96 16 33 4 - 2 13 - 13 5 1 .344 .360 .448
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 26 77 12 22 4 - 1 9 - 15 4 - .286 .317 .377
Away 14 51 8 18 4 - 1 8 - 3 1 1 .353 .346 .490
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 17 57 13 17 2 - 1 7 - 7 2 1 .298 .323 .386
Losses 23 71 7 23 6 - 1 10 - 11 3 - .324 .333 .451
-
February 10 27 4 7 2 - - 2 - 4 - - .259 .310 .333
March 18 57 9 18 4 - 2 10 - 8 2 1 .316 .305 .491
April 12 44 7 15 2 - - 5 - 6 3 - .341 .370 .386
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 40 4 2 1 54 10 1 29 41 0.71 135
Conference 28 3 1 1 43 6 1 22 28 0.79 101
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 26 4 1 1 29 5 - 19 22 0.86 83
Away 14 - 1 - 25 5 1 10 19 0.53 52
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 17 3 2 1 22 3 - 15 19 0.79 63
Losses 23 1 - - 32 7 1 14 22 0.64 72
-
February 10 2 - - 9 2 - 8 8 1.00 29
March 18 - 2 1 28 6 1 11 22 0.50 60
April 12 2 - - 17 2 - 10 11 0.91 46
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 40 263 251 11 1 .996 11 1 2 .667 - -
Conference 28 189 181 7 1 .995 9 1 2 .667 - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 26 172 163 9 0 1.000 11 1 2 .667 - -
Away 14 91 88 2 1 .989 - - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 17 122 118 3 1 .992 4 - - - - -
Losses 23 141 133 8 0 1.000 7 1 2 .667 - -
-
February 10 43 41 2 0 1.000 3 - - - - -
March 18 134 128 5 1 .993 4 - - - - -
April 12 86 82 4 0 1.000 4 1 2 .667 - -